Both "in front of" and "opposite" describe location relative to something else, but they differ in the positioning:
• In front of: This indicates a position directly ahead of something, but not necessarily directly across from it. There can be a distance between the object and the thing it's in front of, and other objects might be situated between them. Think of it as being in the forward area of something.
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Opposite: This indicates a position directly across from something. The two things are usually aligned, facing each other, and separated only by the space between them. There's a sense of direct facing and symmetry.
Here's an example to illustrate:
Imagine a street with two buildings.
• Building A is in front of Building B: This means Building A is ahead of Building B, perhaps down the street a bit. There could be a space or even other buildings between them
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Building A is opposite Building B: This means Building A is directly across the street from Building B. They are aligned, facing each other.
In short: "In front of" is a more general term indicating a forward position, while "opposite" specifies a directly across-from position with a strong sense of facing.